Book Review: Distracted by James M. Lang

Distracted: Why Students Can’t Focus and What You Can Do About It by James M. Lang

This book begins by introducing the idea of distraction, noting that many times professors and other adults claim students are more distracted than other generations because of technology. While this may be true, Lang notes that the nature of technology and devices feeds our distractable nature. Everyone who has ever used a device or social media knows how easy it is to become distracted by it. However, those are not our only distractions. Lang also notes that a technology/device free classroom is not the best option for limiting distractions. Some educational experiences are enhanced by technology when used appropriately. Throughout the book Lang uses personal examples, research, and examples from other professors on how to eliminate or minimize distractions. The basic recommendations of the book are to cultivate a community within the learning environment, building the curiosity of students surrounding course content (ask questions), change things up (regularly change the classroom structure), have shifts during the class time, include signature activities (activities specifically designed to engage and refresh students), and use assessments. Lastly, he notes the value of mindfulness on the professor’s part. As professors become more mindful of their own and their students’ attention, they can be more intentional about keeping students’ attention through instructional practices and setting a good example.  

Lang gives practical suggestions for helping students stay focused in class. He notes there is no magical amount of time that people can pay attention, so varying instruction helps. One way to build community and keep attention is using names. Lang mentions people pay greater attention and perk up when they hear their name. The second strategy involves breaking instruction time up into blocks. Lang used a note card strategy for planning his classes. He wrote down all the types of instructional blocks/activities he uses in his class on index cards (one block per card), then he moves those around to create his class schedule varying lecture with group discussion and assessment or individual reflection activities.   

You can find Distracted in the main stacks of the library.  

Reading List: Father’s Day

Father. Dad. Pops. Chief. Old Man. What comes to mind when you hear these words? In honor of this upcoming Father’s Day, I asked library team members to share either a word they think of when they think about their dads or an activity that they enjoy(ed) doing together. Then, my goal was to find books that matched what they said.

My (Rachel, Circulation Manager) dad and I both enjoy humor, even if we may be the only ones to find our jokes funny. If you’re someone that enjoys laughing, you may be interested in Only Joking: What’s So Funny About Making People Laugh? If you want to share your love of laughter with the next generation, Sheepish Riddles may give you the inspiration you need for your next joke.

Beth, Collection Development Coordinator, used the word kind to describe her dad. My Father’s Hands shows us a father gardening and taking the time to show his daughter all the wonder that comes with it. Showing someone kindness and giving them your time and attention can be one of the greatest things you do for them.

Sara, Circulation Associate and Administrative Secretary, mentioned that she and her dad share a love of reading and that he would occasionally read aloud to her. If you’re looking for a way to connect with your child and aren’t confident in your read aloud skills, I suggest reading The Ramped-Up Read Aloud: What to Notice as You Turn the Page.

Stephen, Systems Librarian, shares a love of baseball with his dad, specifically the St. Louis Cardinals. If you’re a fellow Cardinals fan, I suggest reading One Last Strike: Fifty Years in Baseball, Ten and a Half Games Back, and One Final Championship Season.

Amber, Instruction Librarian, and her dad both like to participate in 5ks.  If you’ve been looking for the right inspiration to start running, you might consider Better Runs: 25 Years’ Worth of Lessons for Running Faster and Farther.

Sarah, Circulation Associate, and her dad enjoy hiking together.  The Complete Walker IV can help you get ready for your next hike.

Darius, Evening Circulation Supervisor, and his dad both take pride in good lawncare. Lawn Boy by Gary Paulsen is about a 12-year-old boy that’s beginning to learn that same skill.

Melissa, Director for Library Services, and her dad enjoyed star gazing. If that’s something of interest to you, you might enjoy The Friendly Stars: A New Edition of an Astronomical Classic or Space Encyclopedia: A Tour of Our Solar System and Beyond.

I hope that you’ve enjoyed learning a little more about our team members and our relationship with our dads. Can you relate to any of us with these traits or activities? If it’s hard for you to think of something special you share with your dad, you might want to look at Wisdom of Our Fathers: Lessons and Letters from Daughters and Sons. It’s full of stories that remind you that the little things, like having your dad put gas in your car in my case, mean more than you realize. Happy Father’s Day!

This review reflects Rachel Bloomingburg’s own opinions and not necessarily those of the library or university.

2023 Award Winning Children’s and Young Adult Literature – Part 3

Each spring the American Library Association (ALA) announces the award-winning books in several categories including children’s, middle grade, young adult, fiction, and non-fiction. The award committees determine which books exemplify creative and original work. Below, you will find reviews of some of the award-winning books available in the Union Library.

Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature

The Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature are given to books that celebrate Asian and/or Pacific American culture and heritage. This year’s awards were given to From the Tops of the Trees by Kao Kalia Yang (Picture Book Award), Maizy Chen’s Last Chance by Lisa Yee (Children’s Book Award), and Himawari House by Harmony Becker (Young Adult Book Award).

Nana, Nenek, & Nina — Nina has two grandmothers, and each one lives across an ocean (England and Malaysia). Occasionally she gets to go visit one (or the other). Her trips to each are shown in alternating panels, which highlight the differences in climate, food, and transportation very effectively. A very sweet story and a great way to expose young readers to two other cultures through lovely illustrations.

Troublemaker It is the night of April 29, 1992, the start of the riots. Jordan’s dad has just left to board up their liquor store near Koreatown and South Central, but they haven’t heard from him yet. Jordan realizes his dad has left without protection, so Jordan decides he will bring his dad’s gun to the store. Jordan thinks this will change how his dad sees him. Jordan doesn’t want to be a disappointment anymore. With the help of his friend Mike, Jordan sets out on a dangerous journey to his family store. John Cho brings the Korean American perspective of the 1992 Los Angeles Riots.

Printz

The Michael L. Printz Award for Excellence in Young Adult Literature honors the best book written for teens. All My Rage by Sabaa Tahir was given the Printz Award this year.

Scout’s HonorA humorous and entertaining take on the Girl Scouts, this book is about the Ladybird Scouts who happen to secretly fight monsters that no one else can see. Sixteen-year-old Prudence Perry, a third generation Ladybird Scout, wants nothing to do with the Ladybirds after seeing her best friend killed by one of the monsters three years before. When her mother and aunt guilt trip her into training a group of new recruits for the Ladybirds, she soon finds herself among friends with a renewed sense of purpose.

All My RageThe children of Pakistani immigrants to California, Salahudin and Noor must cope with a variety of heavy issues, including abuse, racism, alcoholism, and death. This is an excellent book despite the heavy content. The main characters, though their experience is so different from mine, were engaging, complex, and resonated with me. The story line itself is heartbreaking and yet hopeful.

Sibert Informational Book Award

The Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Medal is given each year to an author and illustrator for the best informational book published in the United States the previous year. The recipient of the Sibert Medal this year was Seen and Unseen by Elizabeth Partridge and Lauren Tamaki.

Sweet Justice: Georgia Gilmore and the Montgomery Bus Boycott – This book tells the story of an adult — Georgia — who was a little-known person related to the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 and 1956, but she did what she could to help support the boycott so the laws would be changed. An inspirational story of perseverance laced with food references (Georgia is a wonderful cook).

Seen and Unseen: What Dorothea Lange, Toyo Miyatake, and Ansel Adams’s Photographs Reveal about the Japanese American IncarcerationA story in pictures and words, Seen and Unseen follows three photographers who took pictures of the Japanese Incarceration Camps during World War II. Each photographer has a different perspective and focus; from Dorothea Lange showing the people but having pictures thrown away by her superiors to Toyo Miyatake who was incarcerated and photographed the people in a way no one else could and finally to Ansel Adams who took staged photographs in hopes of showcasing the resilience of the camps and its inhabitants.

YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction

The YALSA’s Award for Excellence in Nonfiction is given to the best book published for young adults in the nonfiction genre. Victory. Stand! Raising My Fist for Justice by Dawud Anyabwile, Derrick Barnes, and Tommie Smith was the winner of this award.

American Murderer: The Parasite that Haunted the SouthAnother excellent nonfiction book by Gail Jarrow. Although reading about human hookworms gave me the heebie-jeebies, I appreciated the detailed look at an American medical fiasco.  American Murderer outlines the history of the human hookworm also known as the lazy germ or the American Murderer. Before there were public sewers in America, many people were infected by hookworm disease and not being treated properly for it. Southerners were especially susceptible due to the wet tropical climate and rural lifestyle. The work of Dr. Stiles and the RSC (Rockefeller Sanitary Commission) worked with Southern states to help eliminate the hookworm problem.   

Unequal: A Story of AmericaAuthors, Michael Eric Dyson and Marc Favreau, make a case for why systemic racism is real in America and why it exists today. They present a series of historical accounts from the 20th and 21st century of Black Americans being repressed and how it has been fought against. Whether it be at work, school, in their own neighborhoods, or even in prisons, Dyson and Favreau present many eye-opening accounts of racism for readers to ponder. They also give readers advice on how they can fight against the inequality we still see in America today.

2023 Award Winning Children’s and Young Adult Literature – Part 2

Each spring the American Library Association (ALA) announces the award-winning books in several categories including children’s, middle grade, young adult, fiction, and non-fiction. The award committees determine which books exemplify creative and original work. Below, you will find reviews of some of the award-winning books available in the Union Library.

Pura Belpre

The Pura Belpre Award honors a Latino author or illustrator who best portrays the Latino cultural experience. This year’s winners included Where Wonder Grows by Xelena Gonzalez and illustrated by Adriana Garcia (Youth Illustrator Award), Frizzy by Claribel A. Ortega (Youth Author Award), and Burn Down, Rise Up by Vincent Tirado (Young Adult Book).

The Coquies Still Sing — This book portrays a family in Puerto Rico and their experience during and after Hurricane Maria hits. It shows in simple text and pictures how life goes on, and nature eventually comes back. This is an important book because of the content and also due to the lovely illustrations.

A Land of Books: Dreams of Young Mexican Word PaintersAs librarians we may be biased, but A Land of Books shows the way books and words were preserved in the Aztec culture.  A young girl tells her brother about the important work her parents do painting words into codices. The illustrations lend themselves to the Aztec style while the text creates a poem about the creation of a land of books.

Magic: Once Upon a Far Away Land — A lovely book set in Mexico, based on the author’s young life there, where magic brings pineapples from seed and weaves thread into cloth. There is also a brief mention of Day of the Dead, apparently connected with her mother passing away, but it’s gentle. A nice portrayal of that culture.

The Phenomenal AOC: The Roots and Rise of Alexandria Ocasio-CortezThis picture book follows AOC’s life from her childhood in the Bronx to her election as congresswoman. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is the youngest congresswoman, and her biography shows how AOC used her voice to accomplish her goals.

Still DreamingA poignant story about a young boy and his parents driving to the Mexican border so they’re not separated in the Mexican Repatriation. The book highlights the importance of family in times of uncertainty and does well to capture the feeling of leaving all you’ve ever known behind.

Frizzy — In this graphic novel, middle-schooler Marlene comes to grips with her heritage. Her mom has been requiring weekly visits to the salon to have her hair straightened, but Marlene feels like it doesn’t reflect who she is inside. It takes her compassionate (and curly-haired) aunt to help her accept herself as she is and stand up to her mom. An important reflection on what it means to be black and to learn to like who you are.

Schneider

The Schnieder Award is given to authors or illustrators whose work displays the experiences of those with disabilities for children and young adult audiences. The Young Children Award was given to Listen by Shannon Stocker. The Middle Grade Award went to Wildoak by C. C. Harrington. And the Teen Award was given to The Words We Keep by Erin Stewart.

In the BlueChildren don’t always understand their parents’ moods or mental health, but In the Blue uses colors to help a young girl understand her father’s depression. The girl sees how her family handles the father’s depression. The author and illustrator expertly use words and colors to show changes in mood.

Listen: How Evelyn Glennie, a Deaf Girl, Changed Percussion — A neat pictorial biography of Evelyn, who went deaf around age 10, but because of a creative percussion teacher, learned to feel the percussion. She became the first full-time solo percussionist in the world. A marvelous story of actually embracing a disability.

Hummingbird — 12-year-old Olive Martin has been homeschooled her whole life in Wildwood, Tennessee, which has allowed her to pursue her love of birding, write poetry and plays, spend time with her eclectic family, and heal when needed – for Olive has osteogenesis imperfecta (aka brittle bone disease) and spends most of her time in a wheelchair. But she doesn’t want OI to define her, and she really, really wants to go to Macklemore Middle School and find her BFF. Successfully convincing her parents to let her try middle school, Olive quickly enters the ups and downs of 6th grade, makes a few friends, discovers the theater, and gets caught up in the excitement around the legend of The Hummingbird, which really becomes the center of the novel. The magical hummingbird is supposed to return to Wildwood on May Day, and those it chooses will have their wish granted if they can figure out the riddle. Humming with magic and wonder, this novel is beautiful and honest, exploring themes of friendship, self-discovery, and confronting one’s fears.

Honestly Elliott — Elliott is struggling. There’s 6th grade (which he nearly flunked the first semester), and his BFF Malcolm who moved away, and his ADHD and his dad’s new family…it’s a lot. The only place he is really comfortable is in the kitchen creating food. This appealing novel shows a growth trajectory for a 12-year-old that is amazing, if a little unrealistic. Tackling tough subjects with humor and compassion, Elliott’s narrative definitely deserves an audience.

Wildoak – 12-year-old Maggie has a stutter, and it gets in the way of the things she wants to say, of expressing what is important. The only times she doesn’t stutter is when she talks to nature — the turtledove whose wing she is helping mend, the mouse dubbed Wellington. When her parents send her to her grandfather’s house in Cornwall for a few weeks, she discovers the Wildoak forest and — unbelievably — a snow leopard that someone has dumped there. Told in alternating chapters between Maggie’s perspective and the snow leopard’s, this wonderful tale celebrates the responsibility we all have to speak for those who cannot speak for themselves and how a girl learns to speak up when it matters most.

The Words We Keep – After Lily finds her older sister trying to commit suicide in their bathroom, she tries to move past it and be strong for her family. But Lily is experiencing a lot of anxiety and is afraid she is starting to become bipolar just like her sister. She wants to ask for help, but she doesn’t want to be a burden. This is a realistic and powerful story about how a family copes in the aftermath of a suicide attempt.

Coretta Scott King

The Coretta Scott King Award is given each year to an author or illustrator whose work embodies and appreciates the experiences of African Americans and celebrates universal human values. The New Talent Award went to We Deserve Monuments by Jas Hammonds and Choosing Brave by Angela Joy. The Children’s Award was given to Standing in the Need of Prayer by Carole Boston Weatherford. Freewater by Amina Luqman-Dawson won the award for Young Adult books.

Me and the Boss: A Story of Mending and LoveA cute story told from the perspective of a little boy who looks up to his older sister. Wanting to impress her, he learns to sew and uses his newfound skill to mend his sister’s old stuffed animal.

Swim Team In this graphic novel, Bree has never learned to swim but must take Swim 101 at her new middle school. A neighbor offers to teach her to swim, and it turns out she is terrific. A positive story on all counts including themes of friendship, hard work, and pursuing your goals.

Victory. Stand! Raising my Fist for JusticeTommie Smith, an Olympic Gold medalist, writes this graphic novel memoir about his life living in rural Texas and becoming a star athlete in California. The book covers how Smith stood on the Olympic podium in 1986 in black socks with a black gloved hand raised in protest against the treatment of African Americans in the United States. This protest cost Smith future chances in the Olympics as well as caused future financial hardships, but Smith stands by his actions.

Standing in the Need of Prayer: A Modern Retelling of the Classic SpiritualBased on the popular spiritual, “Standing in the Need of Prayer,” this picture book highlights the history of African Americans in the United States. Weatherford includes tragedies and triumphs from slaves arriving in Jamestown and being sold at auction blocks to Nat Turner’s Rebellion and present-day protests. The book also celebrates the accomplishments of African American athletes and musicians.

2023 Award Winning Children’s and Young Adult Literature – Part 1

Each spring the American Library Association (ALA) announces the award-winning books in several categories including children’s, middle grade, young adult, fiction, and non-fiction. The award committees determine which books exemplify creative and original work. Below, you will find reviews of some of the award-winning books available in the Union Library.

Caldecott

The Caldecott Award is given to the illustrator of the most distinguished American children’s picture book. This year’s winner was Hot Dog by Doug Salati.

Berry SongJoin a young girl and her grandmother as they gather food from sea and earth. The beautiful illustrations show the amazing berries the little girl finds in the forest of their home.

Choosing Brave: How Mamie Till-Mobley & Emmitt Till Sparked the Civil Rights Movement – many are familiar with Emmitt Till’s story, but this is the story of his mother’s courage in seeking justice once her son was murdered.

Knight Owl – a sweet story of an owl who wants more than anything to be a brave knight, even if there are dragons.

Newbery

The Newbery Award is given to an author for a distinguished book of children’s literature. As the first ever children’s book award, the John Newbery Award is the longest running award of its kind. This year’s Newbery winner was Freewater by Amina Luqman-Dawson and was also the Coretta Scott King Award winner in the Young Adult book category.

Maizy Chen’s Last Chance Learning your family history is so important. This middle grade fiction novel introduces us to Maizy Chen as she and her mom head to Last Chance, Minnesota, to help out at The Golden Palace, the family restaurant, as Maizy’s grandfather’s health declines. Maizy is not excited about the move and is worried about being able to connect. As time progresses, Maizy begins to find her way, but her family falls victim to some racist acts. Through this difficult time, Maizy begins to learn her family’s history and has a chance to see people from town in a new light – some bad, some good. This book will challenge you to think about how you treat others and help you reflect on the relationships that are most important.  

FreewaterLuqman-Dawson writes a unique novel about two children who escape slavery. Their journey leads them much closer to home than the typical stories about escaping North. The two children find themselves at Freewater, a secret Black community in the swamp land. The children begin adjusting to their new lives, but their mother is always on their mind. Can the two children save their mother and their new home in Freewater?

Geisel

The Theodore Suess Geisel Award is given to authors and illustrators of the best book for beginning readers published in the preceding year. This award was created in honor of the work of Dr. Suess. The Geisel winner this year was I Did It! by Michael Emberley.

Gigi & OjijiThis I Can Read! Book is great for beginning readers. Gigi can’t wait for her grandfather, Ojiji, to visit from Japan, but once Ojiji arrives things aren’t as Gigi planned. Can Gigi and Ojiji figure out a way to communicate and enjoy Ojiji’s visit?

A Seed GrowsA simple and beautifully illustrated book that shows the lifecycle of a sunflower from seed to flower. Portis also expands on the scientific side of the plant lifecycle and other animals needed for seeds to become plants.

Batchelder

The Batchelder Award is given to a United States publisher for publishing a book that originated outside the United States. These books are translated from another language and published in the preceding year. The winner of the Batchelder Award is Just a Girl by Lia Levi published by HarperCollins.

Different: A Story of the Spanish Civil WarThis middle-school narrative captures a lesser-known event in history: the difficulties for the Spanish people during Franco’s Fascist regime in the 1930s, through the eyes of a brother and sister. The powerful story is based on the author’s family history.

Just a GirlAdapted from the author’s memoir for adults, Just a Girl follows Lia, a Jewish girl growing up in fascist Italy. While not shying away from the horrors of the time period, Levi presents her story in an accessible, sensitive way for young readers.

Sydney Taylor

The Sydney Taylor Award goes to children and young adult books that authentically show the Jewish American experience. The Gold Medals this year were given to The Tower of Life by Chana Stiefel (picture book), Aviva vs. Dybbuk by Mari Lowe (middle grade book), and When Angels Left the Old Country by Sacha Lamb (young adult book).

Big Dreams, Small FishA cute story about an immigrant Jewish family running a store in New York City. While the produce and noodles they sell are very popular, no one is willing to try their gefilte fish until one of the children gets an idea.

The Very Best Sukkah: A Story from UgandaA wonderful introduction to a Jewish community in Uganda and their annual celebration of Sukkot; this picture book exposes the reader to a community they may not know about. The moral of the story is gentle and good. The illustrations look like colored woodcuts.

Sitting ShivaThis is a really tender story of a Jewish girl grieving her mother’s death, with soft watercolor pictures highlighting the blurriness of her feelings.

The Tower of Life: how Yaffa Eliach Rebuilt Her Town in Stories and PhotographsThis is a biography of Yaffa, a young Jewish girl who survived the Holocaust in Poland by hiding with her family. As an adult in the US, she created the Tower of Life, photos of her childhood village at the Holocaust Museum. Nice illustrations and an important subject.

My Fine Fellow: A Delicious Entanglement Helena Higgins and Penelope Pickering are in their final year at the Royal Academy where they must complete a project that displays all the culinary skills they’ve learned. The girls meet Elijah, a Jewish boy that sells his food on the street, and Helena concocts a plan to turn him from a street vendor into a gentleman chef. Lessons begin. Tempers flare. Relationships are tested. Will Helena’s plan succeed, or will it all go up in flames? This book is a modern retelling of My Fair Lady that also gave The Great British Bake-Off vibes. It was the perfect blend of sweet and salty with a dash of romance. A lovely YA story that I’d recommend to anyone.  

Some Kind of HateDeclan, a star baseball player, is angry at the world. His dreams of playing baseball in college may not come true now that he has injured his pitching arm. When friends online introduce him to a new video game called Imperialist Empires, Declan thinks he has finally found people who understand him and believe in him. Declan’s new friends lead him down a dangerous path of antisemitism, violence, and hate. Will Declan follow through with his new friends’ plans even if it means hurting his old friends? Told in alternating points of view by Declan and his old best friend Jake, Some Kind of Hate, is an interesting look at how a teen can become involved in a militant hate group.

Eight Nights of FlirtingThis Hannukah-centered YA romance follows Shira, a teenage girl hoping to impress her crush who’s joining her family for their Hannukah celebration in Nantucket. Considering herself bad at flirting, Shira enlists the help of her former crush, Tyler, to teach her.

Library Staff Book Club: The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman

The library staff book club just finished reading and discussing The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman, a horror fantasy novel that follows an unnamed narrator who remembers events that occurred when he was only seven years old. When dark creatures from the beyond break into the world, only three mysterious women who live at the end of the lane and claim their pond is an ocean can save humanity from extinction.

Library staff members share their opinions about the novel below…


What were your overall thoughts and feelings about The Ocean at the End of the Lane?

Amber Wessies, Instruction Librarian, said: I did not care for this book. I found it to be very odd with little point. During the book club, it was mentioned Gaiman was providing commentary on how adults treat children, which I did not pick up on at all. All the interactions with the parents were fairly shallow, although cruel, in many ways. I personally wouldn’t recommend this book.

Darius Mullin, Evening Circulation Supervisor, said: I enjoyed it! There were parts where I was fascinated and parts where I was uncomfortable and parts where I couldn’t put it down because I had to know what was going to happen. I appreciate authors who can convincingly write about “magic” as something that is not a bizarre manipulation of the natural world, but rather is a true understanding of what’s actually real, more real than we could know. It’s the classic idea of a “fairy story,” and something I’ve encountered with authors like N. D. Wilson and J. R. R. Tolkien (especially some of Tolkien’s short stories). The Ocean at the End of the Lane feels like if you took the mindset those other works have towards writing fantasy and threw in some cosmic horror, maybe even in the ilk of H. P. Lovecraft. All that to say: I wouldn’t necessarily recommend this book to everyone, but I personally found it very intriguing.

Micah Rhodes, Cataloging Associate, said: I actually rather enjoyed this book! Fantasy is my favorite genre to read, and The Ocean at the End of the Lane was a refreshing departure from the higher fantasy I tend to be immersed in. The progressive “weirdening” of the world and the contrast between child and adult memories and identity were particularly interesting facets of this short novel. It was my first full foray into Gaiman’s work, and I am now curious to read more.

Rachel Bloomingburg, Circulation Manager, said: I didn’t like or connect with this book much at all.

Sara Hand, Circulation Associate and Administrative Secretary, said: I appreciated the writing style, but I would have enjoyed the story more if Gaiman had been more explanatory of what was happening in the supernatural world. When he was writing about normal day-to-day events in the novel, I found myself more interested, but normal day-to-day events didn’t occur often in this novel!

Sarah Blevins, Circulation Associate, said: It was a strange book! While I thought it was an interesting read and was invested enough to find out how it was going to go, at the end it left me with more questions than answers. Gaiman’s main theme seemed to be childhood and reflecting on it as an adult, so I wonder if it’s a book I might like better if I ever decide to re-read it in a few years.

In an interview, Gaiman noted that he modeled the protagonist after his seven-year-old self. He included settings and incidences from his childhood. What Gaiman did not do was name the boy. What did the boy’s namelessness contribute to the flow of the story?

Amber Wessies said: Not naming the boy seemed to fit well with the vagueness of the entire story. It didn’t really bother me that the boy didn’t have a name. I just know that many times narrators don’t have names, so this book was like that.

Darius Mullin said: He also never names the mother, father, or sister as far as I recall. I think the benefit of not naming these characters is that the boy becomes a sort of “everyman” character. The epigraph at the beginning of the book mentions knowing “terrible things” in childhood that adults can’t, so perhaps the idea is that any child is capable of perceiving the parts of reality recounted within?

Micah Rhodes said: For the most part, since the novel was written from a first-person perspective, I was not bothered by his namelessness. There was one instance in which the protagonist could have given his name to identify himself to another character and did not, and that was the only time the flow was interrupted. A further interesting observation is that very few characters are actually named; in fact, I can only recall the names of the Hempstock women and Ursula Monkton. The protagonist’s family members are never named, at least. This choice by Gaiman could be congruent with his focus on memory and recall; after all, you likely think of your family members by their positions first, and you don’t often need to remind yourself of your own name, but you clearly remember the names of people who had large impacts on your life.

Sara Hand said: Because the whole story is open to personal interpretation of events, I assume that is why the boy is never named. Gaiman also may not have given him a name to show readers that the identity of children is often wrapped up in how their parents and other adults define them.

Sarah Blevins said:  I think someone brought it up in the book club discussion, but it seemed like he wanted the main character to be a blank slate for the reader, almost like a self-insert, but not quite, since the protagonist has his own traits. It makes sense in the thematic respect of prompting adult readers to reflect on their own childhoods, but I don’t really think it contributed to the story very much.

The Hempstocks have power, yet Lettie corrects the boy when he calls it magic. If it isn’t magic, what do you think it is?

Amber Wessies said: The Hempstocks reminded me of fairies or maybe the witches from A Wrinkle in Time. This book also reminded me of Piranessi which had fantastical/magical elements, but it was more scientific/psychological magic. Although, I don’t think the Hempstocks were using psychological tricking; the overall vagueness of the plot and characters led me to see the two books as similar.

Darius Mullin said: The power the Hempstocks have seems to be more about the way things are, as opposed to wielding something. There’s another part in the book where a character distinguishes that the Hempstocks don’t do “spells,” and I think that’s another hint in that direction. I appreciate books that allow for a type of magic/power that isn’t so much learned as it is known, and The Ocean at the End of the Lane really leaned into that idea.

Micah Rhodes said: The way the Hempstocks talk about their power is very matter-of-fact, as we would talk about the effect of gravity, or the circadian cycle, or the sky being blue. It seems that they just know, obey, and utilize natural laws that seem removed and unnatural to the narrator and readers.

Sara Hand said: I think the Hempstock ladies might be the Fates, since in many stories they show the Fates as a young woman, middle-aged woman, and an old woman just as it is represented in this story. Again, I think Gaiman wants the reader to accept that we cannot know exactly how the Hempstocks do what they do, which is a struggle for many readers. I don’t think Gaiman thought the most important aspect of the story was the supernatural events.

Sarah Blevins said: I still thought it was magic and she just didn’t want to tell him. They reminded me too much of witches for me to think otherwise. I guess another option would be they are deities.


Obviously, the library staff members had mixed reviews about The Ocean at the End of the Lane, but none can deny that it was strange. If you have read this novel, leave a comment with your opinion! If you haven’t read it, you can check it out from our library today.

Library Links: March/April

March and April are busy months for libraries. We hosted our annual March Book Madness. March is also Women’s History Month. April is National Poetry Month and National Library Week. In March, we celebrate the official start of spring while in April we see and feel its effects. We have gathered some stories to highlight the world of libraries, books, and wellness. Let us know if you have a recommendation for Library Links.   

10 Afro-Latina Writers You Should Read Right Now

This list provides several authors who are Afro-Latina.

Owl Evicted After Shutting Down Georgia College Library for Days

Owls like the library too.

First Sentence Ever Written in Canaanite Language Discovered

Archeologists may have found the first sentence written in the Canaanite language and it was about head lice.

Words On Bronze Hand May Rewrite Past of Basque Language

An inscription on a bronze hand may indicate the origins of the Basque language.

Who Is Behind This Vermeer Painting? Probably Not Vermeer

Is “Girl With a Flute” really a Vermeer painting? Researchers aren’t so sure.

Don’t Wait for AI Search

AI and ChatGPT are the talk of the town, but what can you do with what you have now? This article gives you 5 tips.

8 of the Most Interesting Buildings that are Now Libraries

Old buildings get a new update when libraries and bookstores move in.

10 Collective Biographies for Women’s History Month

Books to celebrate Women’s History Month.

Obituary: Ian Falconer

The author-illustrator behind Olivia the pig has passed away from natural causes.

LJ’s Picks for Best Free Resources 2022

Library Journal has created a list of the top 10 free resources for scholars and students.

10 Physics Books That Will Help Answer Your Questions About Life, The Universe And Everything

Book Riot posted a list of ten physics books to read about the universe. Please note Union Library did not create this list and does not endorse it as the go-to list for answering questions about the universe.

Bookend: Flipping the Script

Have an interest in screenplays? You can visit the Writer’s Guild Library in Los Angeles to see a collection of over 40,000 items related to screenwriting.

Math Fun Facts

Reading and math do not have to be mutually exclusive. This math site uses puzzles to showcase cool math ideas.

By the Numbers: Humor Stats commemorating National Humor Month in April

National Humor Month starts in April. Check out some statistics about books, libraries, and humor.

5 Ways to Boost Creativity on Your Team

Finding the best solution to a problem often requires creativity. Problem solving in a team can be even more challenging, but Harvard Business Review recommends five tips for boosting creativity.

The 8 Best e-Readers For Long Flights, Beach Reads, And More

It isn’t summer quite yet, although you might have your mind on the beach already. Why not take some books to read? TripAdvisor recommends the 8 best e-readers for traveling.

Novels In Verse To Read During Poetry Month

Celebrate National Poetry Month in April with one of these verse novels.

10 Stress-Reducing Superfoods to Add to Your Diet

With finals coming up, the stress levels are probably high. Try combatting stress with some of these healthy food options.

15 Healthier Store-Bought Easter Candies

FitOn gives a list of healthier store-bought candy options. Easter may be past but there’s always time for chocolate.

What Writers Need to Know About Readability

Are the books we read now getting easier? Are we becoming dumber? Some might say yes. In this article, Melissa Gouty discusses the reading levels of bestselling books.

The “Stunning” Library of Congress Main Reading Room Will Soon Be Open to Visitors

The Library of Congress is a beautiful building many choose to visit on trips to Washington, D.C., however, until recently you had to have a photo ID library card to go inside the Main Reading Room. Starting in April, visitors can enter the Main Reading Room at specific times without a library card.

Reading List: Research Help Books

Are you getting ready to start a research assignment, but feeling lost? The library has many resources to help you. One place you might start is with a Research Coach meeting. Research Coaches are librarians who can answer your research-related questions about where to search, what to search, and how to narrow a search. Research Coaches can also help with your citation questions. Research Guides can serve as a jumping-off place for locating databases that cover your specific discipline. Another place to find help is the library’s blog or YouTube channel. Our YouTube channel has several how-to videos you can watch when you get stuck with your search. Finally, the Library has books about how to do research and write research papers. You can find a short list of them below:

*Book descriptions provided by the publishers via the library catalog, unless noted otherwise.

Research Methods: A Practical Guide for Students and Researchersby Willie Tan

Research Methods: A Practical Guide for Students and Researchers is a practical guide on how to conduct research systematically and professionally. The book begins by distinguishing between causal and interpretive sciences. It then guides the reader on how to formulate the research question, review the literature, develop the hypothesis or framework, select a suitable research methodology, and analyze both quantitative and qualitative data.

Social Sciences Research: Research, Writing, and Presentation Strategies for Studentsby Gail M. Staines

This book guides you on the plethora of new information technologies (e.g., smart phones, tablets, apps, etc.); the information overload not only on the Internet where anyone can publish, but also with the explosion of social media (e.g., Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc.); as well as the far-reaching changes in databases and other sources of electronic information that is available. Complementing the manual are appendixes consisting of a list of possible research questions, an example paper, a complete set of worksheets, and blank citation forms to be used to record references, which provide further practice for students. In this third edition, the author has included more instruction on searches using electronic sources as well as new formatting guidelines that have been promulgated in the past several years. The ideal resource for college students, this manual addresses the finer points of research and writing that are not given enough instruction in the classroom.

The Oxford Guide to Library Research by Thomas Mann

This book will answer two basic questions: First, what is the extent of the significant research resources you will miss if you confine your research entirely, or even primarily, to sources available on the open internet? Second, if you are trying to get a reasonably good overview of the literature on a particular topic, rather than just “something quickly” on it, what are several alternative methods of subject searching–which are not available on the Web–that are usually much more efficient for that purpose than typing keywords into a blank search box, with the results displayed by relevance-ranking computer algorithms? This book shows researchers how to do comprehensive research on any topic.

The Craft of Research by Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams

This book is a resource for researchers at every level, from first-year undergraduates to research reporters at corporations and government offices. Seasoned researchers and educators, the authors present an updated third edition of their classic handbook which explains how to build an argument that motivates readers to accept a claim; how to anticipate the reservations of readers and to respond to them appropriately; and how to create introductions and conclusions that answer that most demanding question, “So what?”

Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches by John W. Creswell and Cheryl N. Poth

This book explores the philosophical underpinnings, history, and key elements of five qualitative inquiry approaches: narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case study. The authors compare the approaches and relate research designs to each of the traditions of inquiry in a highly accessible manner. Featuring new content, articles, pedagogy, references, and expanded coverage of ethics throughout, the book is an introduction to the theories, strategies, and practices of qualitative inquiry.

How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writingby Paul J. Silvia

All academics need to write, and many struggle to finish their dissertations, articles, books, or grant proposals. Writing is hard work and can be difficult to wedge into a frenetic academic schedule. This revised and updated edition of Paul Silvia’s popular guide provides practical, lighthearted advice to help academics overcome common barriers and become productive writers. Silvia’s expert tips have been updated to apply to a wide variety of disciplines, and this edition has a new chapter devoted to grant and fellowship writing.

MLA Guide to Undergraduate Research in Literature by Elizabeth Brookbank and H. Faye Christenberry

It focuses on research in literature, identifying relevant databases and research guides and explaining different types of sources and the role each plays in researching and writing about a literary text. But it contains helpful information for any student researcher, describing strategies for searching the web to find the most useful material and offering guidance on organizing research and documenting sources with MLA style.

Your citation manuals will have helpful information about writing a paper in general as well as writing and formatting your paper to match the specific citation style. The library has copies of citation manuals you can use.

APA Manual 7th edition

Chicago Manual 17th edition

MLA Handbook 9th edition

Turabian Manual 9th edition

Reading List: Authors with March Birthdays

We are continuing our series Author Birthday Read Alouds. There were so many good authors born in March. You can find readings of a few authors on our Instagram, and we added a few more to the list here. We hope you enjoy getting to know authors by their birthdays.

We had a special treat with Melissa reading Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss on their shared birthday March 2. There are many Dr. Seuss books to check out; enjoy the nostalgia of your childhood.

On March 12, I (Amber) helped celebrate Jack Kerouac by reading one of his poems, The Moon. We have several collections of Kerouac’s works in the library.

March 12, is also the birthday of Virginia Hamilton and Carl Hiaasen. Hamilton is best known for M.C. Higgins, the Great as well as African American folktales. Hiaasen wrote the book Hoot, which became a 2006 movie starring Brie Larson, Luke Wilson, and Logan Lerman. Hiaasen is both a journalist and novelist.

We have another double birthday to celebrate on March 20, for Lois Lowry and Louis Sachar. Both are beloved children’s authors. Lowry is known for The Giver trilogy and Number the Stars. Sachar has a different take on children’s literature writing books like Holes and Sideways Stories from Wayside School. As a 90s/early 2000s kid, both Lowry and Sachar have a special place in my (Amber’s) heart.  

We celebrated James Patterson on March 22, with Rachel reading an excerpt from I, Alex Cross. Other James Patterson novels include Maximum Ride(a manga series), The President is Missing, and 11th Hour, among others.  

March is really the month of double celebrations. March 25 is Linda Sue Park, Kate DiCamillo, and Flannery O’Connor’s birthday. Such different views and writing styles, but great female authors. Park has written several children’s books including A Long Walk to Water. DiCamillo is another children’s author known for Because of Winn-Dixie. While O’Connor is our classic literature author known for her essays, short stories, and novels like Wise Blood.

Rounding out our double celebrations, we have Viktor Frankl, Robert Frost, and Tennessee Williams all born on March 26. Frankl was a Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist, and neurologist. He is the founder of logotherapy and the author of many books including Man’s Search for Meaning. Frost is an American poet and the recipient of four Pulitzer Prizes. He is most known for his poem “The Road Not Taken.” Finally, we celebrate Tennessee Williams who was an American playwright known for A Streetcar Named Desire. Many of his plays were adapted for screen films.

What a month! March had so many great author birthdays, it was hard to just pick these. Which authors bring you back to your childhood or inspire you to try a new book? Did we miss an author born in March that you love? We hope you will join us next month for another Author Birthday Read Aloud.

Library Staff Book Club: Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens

The library staff book club recently read two books. The ladies read Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens, while the men read Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir. In this blog, we will focus on Where the Crawdads Sing, a novel about Kya, better known as “The Marsh Girl.” Abandoned at a young age by her entire family, Kya has grown up as an outcast in the marshes of a North Carolina town. The story delves into her journey as she comes of age and falls in love, despite her lonely circumstances. When the golden boy of the small town, Chase Andrews, is found dead at the bottom of the fire tower, seemingly murdered, Kya becomes the number one suspect. Alternating between the present and the past, the novel includes romance, mystery, and many scientific facts about the ecological value of marshes and the wildlife within it.

The ladies of the library staff book club share their thoughts and opinions about the Where the Crawdads Sing below.


What did you think of the writing style and dialect used throughout the novel? Did you enjoy the long, descriptive passages, or would you have preferred less of them? 

Sarah Blevins, Circulation Associate, answered: Personally, I’m not really a fan of dialect in writing. I overall managed to look past it, although I did have to read some parts of dialogue twice. Some descriptive passages felt more like nature texts than fiction in my opinion. Given the author’s background as a wildlife scientist, it made sense, but it did take me out of the story a little bit. 

Rachel Bloomingburg, Circulation Manager, answered: I was fine with the dialect used. I felt like it fit the setting and time period the characters were in. While they could be a little long, I liked the descriptive passages. It helped me better visualize the area and see the beauty in it. 

Sara Hand, Circulation Associate and Administrative Secretary, answered: At times the dialect used by the characters felt unnecessary to me. I don’t think most people who live in the south have such heavy dialects. However, I could overlook it for the most part. I have never been a fan of long, descriptive passages, so I mostly skimmed the parts describing all the scenery. Honestly, if we weren’t reading this novel for book club, I probably would not have taken the time to read it because of all the scenery descriptions.

Melissa Moore, Library Director, answered: I really liked this book. I found it very readable, and the descriptions were necessary for me to visualize the North Carolina marshes, as I didn’t have any life experience that was similar and they were so important to Kya—almost an extension of her or an outwardly visible part of her personality.

Amber Wessies, Instruction Librarian, answered: I didn’t mind the writing style or dialect. Although some of the nature passages were a bit long, I do think they helped me imagine where Kya was living and how she experienced the world. I think both the dialect and nature passages fit with Kya’s character and the novel overall.

Were you able to emotionally connect with the characters and believe in the relationship dynamics? Why or why not?

Sarah Blevins answered: I did. I was pretty invested in Kya’s story. I felt sorry for her, given all she goes through over the course of the book. I was invested to see what happens.

Rachel Bloomingburg answered: Maybe not all of them, but there were some like Jumpin’ and Mabel that added a lot to the story for me. Kya had been left alone and if she hadn’t had their care, I don’t know how well she would have survived.  They, along with Tate, helped me think about the importance of quality over quantity when it comes to relationships. 

Sara Hand answered: The romantic relationships never felt authentic to me. The dialogue between Kya and her two love interests (Tate and Chase) seemed awkward at times. But I did think Kya’s relationship dynamics with her family members, as well as Mabel and Jumpin’, felt well written and believable. I watched the movie version of Where the Crawdads Sing about six months ago, and I thought the characters in the movie were more fleshed out than in the book.

Melissa Moore answered: Yes. My heart grieved for Kya and her loneliness, her lack of family. I was disappointed in Tate too – that he waited years to come back, knowing what she had been through with her family, especially her mom and brother. I don’t know that he would have gotten the same reception from me if I were in her shoes!

Amber Wessies answered: I would say I connected with Kya but maybe not as much Chase and Tate. I wouldn’t necessarily say the romantic relationships were realistic, but I do think they reflect Kya’s character. I think she would have easily fallen in love with a man who always took care of her and showed an interest in her interests. And I think she could have easily been taken advantage of by a man who treated her well on the surface but was really just using her. Kya’s lack of interaction with other people throughout her life made it seem possible for both relationships to happen.

In an ideal world, what would have been the best intervention for Kya? If you were in the shoes of the social workers, how would you take care of her? 

Sarah Blevins answered: Honestly, it surprised me that the social workers tried once or twice and then gave up. I felt like they should have taken more action to place her in school or, at the least, make sure she was okay. Ideally, I think they should have tried harder to connect with her–she had been through a lot because of her family and deserved to grow up in an actual home.

Rachel Bloomingburg answered: It’s hard to envision leaving a child alone nowadays without care, but I don’t know how well she would have been accepted and taken care of in the time and place she was living in due to the prejudice they had towards her. The marsh was the place where she felt safe, and in the story, characters like Jumpin’ and Mabel took care of her as much as they could even though they didn’t live with her. For her situation, I think being able to stay in the marsh was the best thing for her. 

Sara Hand answered: I know Kya was quick and hard to catch, but it would have been nice if the social workers had occasionally left food or clothes on her doorstep. It seems like the least they could have done under the circumstances.

Melissa Moore answered: When she was young, she certainly needed help. I was so thankful for Jumpin’ and Mabel! I like to think that if I had been the social worker in charge of her case, I would have pursued her more diligently and tried to develop a relationship with her so she would trust me. I know nowadays that social workers have too many cases to do that sometimes, but I don’t think that was at play in the novel (set in the 1950s-1960s); I think the social workers fell for the local mentality that the Marsh Girl was loopy and to be avoided or mocked.

Amber Wessies answered: This is a difficult question; I do think Kya needed to be with adults. However, I am not convinced the adults in her town would have done right by her if she had become a ward of the state. I think in some ways the truancy officer and the store clerk cared about her but not enough to do anything drastic to help Kya. If this book had taken place in a different time period, I think Jumpin’ and his wife would have done more to take care of her. Ultimately, her life worked out fairly well and albeit more animalistic than other people’s. I don’t think it would have worked out this way in real life though.

You can find Where the Crawdads Sing in the Recreational Reading section of the library.